SURAH 4 AN-NISA [1-10]

SURAH 4 AN-NISA - سورة النساء - An Urges 

The topic of Nisa is a very important, and it is the most wrongly represented word of the book Quran. The entire understanding of the word nisa is based on wrong premises. The marvellous book Quran does not discusses petty issues related to social or cultural concern of man and woman. 

Social issues are to be sorted out by various intellectuals of the society in which one lives, we don't need a divine instructions for it, common sense is sufficient. Circumstances of individuals are considered while dealing with issues like hygiene, marriage, divorce, law of inheritance or other civil and criminal laws. Do we really need a divine decree or special messengers to handle such trivial matters? Don't we have divine intellect to deal with these issues? 

Brain and Mind are the most complicated mechanism of human beings and to understand that we need a catalogue, a book of instruction, a book of do and don'ts and this Arabic Quran is an expert book of guidance for all mankind in this subject.

A point to be noted that the context of the surah al-nisa has been grossly misconceived and misrepresented in a orchestrated manner where the eminent scholars have unanimously tried to substitute the word nisa for women and to justify their theme they translated the word Al-Yatama [orphans] as “orphan girls” or “widows” only because the meaning of word Nisa is used for women in that manipulated context. Al-Yatama are not orphans in the context but they are our unique urges that need to be taken care of. I have seen some orphans who are more wealthier than those who have parents alive, they take care of those who are poor.

The meanings of many versatile and vibrant Arabic words were given tailor-made meanings just to keep the preconceived meaning of Nisa as women alive in the mind of the readers. The words which mainly suffered in the context due to this high handedness are Nisa, Rajul, Arḥāma, Yatama, Amwālahum, Nikah... subsequently the entire message of the Noble Quran got distorted and manipulated to their traditional theme.

Nisa is a key term of the book Quran, but sadly it is the most misunderstood one. The learned translators and interpreters have made a big mistake in choosing its root word, first in the influence of Shaan-e-Nuzool then under the modern usage of the language. Actually the root word of Nisa is ن س ا but our translators have taken it as ن س و – Here is the chosen root of the of the word nisa is the cause of entire problem and we cannot solve the problem in the same way or method that we have initially created it.


The basic meaning of the popular root word of nisa is نسو / نسى but according to William Lane Lexicon the actual meaning of the word nisa is to forget or to dismiss it from mind. Gradually we were made to believe the meaning of nisa is women is women as women forget easily that's why two witnesses are required in case of any judgement. We have also been indoctrinated to believe that they are weaker segment of the society, thus the meaning of nisa became women, thanks to the evolution of language. 

Subsequently we have built around on our assumed meaning the entire interpretation just to prove or validate the meaning of Nisa as women, although classical Arabic dictionaries does not support the basic meaning of nisa as women.


The root word which I have taken for Nisa is نسا / نِسَاء which means urge, desire, drove… The majority will not support this optional meaning as it is difficult for them to adjust to this new concept with the context and theme of the book Quran because they already have so called popular meaning of Nisa as woman established in their mind.

If we want to take any optional meaning or a new root word from an already established or popular one, we have to reset or reformat the entire theme of the Quran’s translation. By doing this the truncated image of woman shown by the different translations would disappear. But we are so used to believe women as impure, weak, forgetful, farmland and can be beaten any time if they are not obedient… that we accept or tolerate such unjustified misleading interpretation and misrepresentation of women. 

Why we digest such type of translations because it supports the established and popular belief that women are evil however we forget that women means our mother, sister, daughter and wife.

النساء - The urges - An-Nisa = The root word is noon-seen-hamza  means urge, desire - I have no idea why all scholars ignore this root word. The popular root word of nisa is noon-seen-waw. Please check the basic meaning of Nisa in Edward William Lexicon page no 2785 for the basic meaning of nisa - urge - Staff or stick with which cattle's or beasts are driven is called منساة - In Quran 34:14 - مِنسَأَتَهُ means his stick/staff; - منساة is one of the derivative of nisa [نِسَاءً]. Al-Nisa means specific urge of an individual. When I inquired the reason for ignoring ن س اء as the root word of نِسَاءً they would simply defend by saying it is against the convention, no valid reason was given.

Any word in Arabic pronounced in an elongated manner with added maddah on top of Alif [(ألف مدة) ( آ )] it indicates the sense of eternity, ceaselessly, prolong, continuity, longevity, increase etc. The word Nisa (نِسَاءً) is pronounced elongated in Arabic. These elongated pronounced words not only stretches the sound of the letter but also carries the eternal sense along with its own meaning, like the word maa and samaa (السَّمَاءِ) (الْمَاءُ), its sound is stretched with maddah over Alif while pronouncing. The meaning of الْمَاءُ  is water / specific clear thoughts  - the meaning of السَّمَاءِ is " the higher consciousness / the sky," signifies limitless - both these words have a sense of eternity in it.


When we take the root Nun-Sin-Alif (ن-س-أ) it means Urge and it makes sense as per the rule of Arabic phonetics and lexicon. The word Nisa is an urge, desire, cravings which never dies, it is always present in human beings until they die but the urge continues to live, these nuances of the language justifies the meaning of nisa as urge. 


Suppose we take the popular root-Nun-Sin-Waw (ن-س-و) for Nisa. The meaning of nisa is - to forgot or dismissed from the mind, moreover the irony is according to classical Arabic it does not even mean "women" or "weaker segment of the society" as popularly propagated. But the eminent translators insist on taking the meaning of Nisa as women, sometimes they translate nisa as wives and sometimes girls which is completely against the lexicon meaning - However according to Modern Standard Arabic it also signifies women but remember the language of Quran is not in MSA but Old Arabic or Classical Arabic.

NISA if understood in the right perspective can open up many avenues of human psychology [Nafsiyat] [4:1] [6:98] [7:189] on which our existence is based. The subject of psychology would help us in understanding the book Quran as well and our own mental mechanism in a much better way. I understand Quran as a book of psychology and all my interpretation of the Quran is based in that theme or context only. 

Nisa [Urge] is a driving force of man's life, and we have to be very careful with this driving force reckoned as our urge [Nisa]. In Quranic context An-Nisa is most often describe as an utmost urge which seeks to gain knowledge because the word nisa is connected with the parable of Firaun who use to kill our basic constitution and keep our urges of knowledge [Nisa] alive. Bani Israel means who travels by mind [thinkers] and their urge to seek knowledge is enslaved to  Firaun [fear / arrogance]  Second example is Marium who is described as nisa [urge]; is a keen seeker of knowledge thus her status is above all knowledgeable [Aalameen] [3:42]. In the parable of Maryam when she became pregnant with knowledge she gave birth to the word from Allah who is identified as Isa Masih [3:45], a Saviour. Al-Quran has dedicated a entire chapter of 176 verses on the topic of Nisa [urge]. AL with nisa indicates specific urges and not specific women.


Basically the word nisa means an impulse, a wish or an urge particularly a prolonged one. Nisa can be considered as a normal and fundamental part of human thought processes, but also one that can become problematic, as in a condition like obsessive-compulsive disorder borderline personality disorder, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Let us see how our traditional translators made the mockery of the message of the Quran by interpreting the meaning of nisa as women, wives, females, girls and ladies. The meaning of nisa is totally twisted according to their own whims and fancy, no consideration is given to classical Arabic lexicons while interpreting this important word. Their belief or limited understanding overcame the power of reasoning. The meaning is distorted corresponding to their preconceived understanding of the word. Some examples: 

Verse 2:187 does not talk about having sex with our wives in the night of fasting - but about relieving our urges before contemplation. Verse 2:222 does not talk about impure menstruating women - but it talks about the strong flow of of urges or rush of blood. Verse 2:223 does not talk about having sex with the women the way we desire  - but it discusses that our urges are like our fertile land, we can grow it the way we desire, so we need to take precaution while sowing seeds of desire. This is how we are made to think about our women folks through the bogus interpretation of the Majestic Quran.


The entire traditional translation of surah An-Nisa is based on male chauvinism which degrades female folks. In traditional version of surah 4:3 man is allowed to keep four wives. Again according to traditional translation in verse 4:8 a strange instruction is given that is to share the part of your inherited wealth with the poor and orphan relatives present during the time of division. I have not seen in my life people following this instruction instead I have seen people encroach upon others wealth and property. They will discuss on polygamy but they will never discuss on verse 4:8. Then again in verse 4:11/176 the traditional interpretation is biased against women folks as every male gets twice as much of the female in the inheritance. In 4:15 the traditional translation of the Quran says confine the women in the house until death if you find lewdness in them, no instructions for man for their promiscuous behaviour. In verse 4:24 one can marry women slaves / war captives. In verse 4:34 recommends wife beating if they disobey. Are women are so evil that we need such harsh verses for them?

I cannot be a part of such misguided interpretations which inculcate in man to unjustly dominate their women folks and ill treat them. If we continue to take the meaning of nisa as women the book Quran will always be accused of being unjust to women and blunder will continue to happen while interpreting the Quran. If the chapter of Nisa is about women it should be about women and their problems, why marriage and law of inheritance is discussed here and that too are tilted against women folks?


How can any sensible person accept such translations which subjugate and humiliate the weaker sex in such manner? By such translations in the name of Allah we are defaming the author of the book and destroying it's marvellous message. 

I am a father of daughters, I am a brother of my sisters, I am son of my mother, I am husband of my wife. I cannot accept such translations which degrade women folks. I am 100% sure this is not the original message of the Noble Quran and I have nothing to do with such translations as such translations degrade the spirit of the message and shows the noble Quran in poor light.


Anyways the title of the above surah is Nisa and the topic and the central theme of the surah should be about Nisa [Urge]. But because of the poor understanding of the subject all the translators are connecting this surah either to laws of inheritance favorable to males or how to marry and control females.  

The chapter is actually addressed to the agitated minds [يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ] - The entire chapter has only one theme and that is about Nisa [Urge], and how one has to be cautious about our urges [nisa] so that we can serve our own Consciousness [Rabb] in a better way. The character of the urge is to force or compel the agitated mind to evolve. The purpose of life is the evolution of our consciousness. And without the urge to learn, seek information and convert them into knowledge one cannot evolve. Urge for knowledge is key to evolution. Those who are content with what they know cannot evolve. Without the strength of self sustaining inner strength [Rijal] of support one cannot achieve the fulfillment of our urges. 

Nisa and Rijal are companions of each other and they have been evolved from single psychic [Nafs e Wahidah] our emotional entity. These urges [nisa] and self determination forces or one who carry his / her own weight on his / her own strength [rijaal] are necessary ingredients of life, without which no one can drive the wheel of their lives. But we must be careful about them as they can be dangerous if not tackled properly. In short nisa is an urge and rijal is that mechanism which is capable to fulfill that urge on his/her own strength or feet; not expecting others to fulfill his/her urge / desire.


INTERPRETATION OF SURAH AN-NISA 1-10 verse:

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم 

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُواْ رَبَّكُمُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُم مِّن نَّفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ وَخَلَقَ مِنْهَا زَوْجَهَا وَبَثَّ مِنْهُمَا رِجَالاً كَثِيرًا وَنِسَاءً وَاتَّقُواْ اللّهَ الَّذِي تَسَاءَلُونَ بِهِ وَالْأَرْحَامَ إِنَّ اللّهَ كَانَ عَلَيْكُمْ رَقِيبًا 

4:1 O agitated mind/body/soul [النَّاسُ] be cautious/thoughtful/mindful of your own Consciousness (Rabb), who has evolved you from a process of single psyche and evolved from it, its mate and spread from it many strong self sustaining programmes [Rijal] and urges / desire [Nisa] so be careful / cautious / thoughtful of your own Allah [system of Conscience / Consciousness] through whom you reciprocate with it [to learn] which means the self impregnation of knowledge [wal-arḥāma], indeed you are under a Watchful System.

The verse begins by addressing يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ [agitated mind/body/soul], in contrast to other verses which address specific characters among mankind (e.g.,‟O you who believe”,‟O men of Faith”,‟O Bani Israel”, ‟O men of understanding”,‟O people of the book” etc.). Certainly those verses that address specific characteristics of human beings also carry advice related to those characters and lessons for those outside these characters. The book Quran does not choose words randomly, but rather chooses in order to disclose specific meanings and to indicate specific importance. What follows then, in this verse, is a discourse which affects all human beings - the surah   provides information about human psyche / nature and the human condition in general, and which provides principles that can be applied to humanity in general. As [النَّاسُ] is plural noun it is address to mind/body/soul/spirit.

By addressing agitated mind/body/soul/spirit, the Quran is trying to explain how our psyche [nafs] is thirsty for more knowledge. Our mind evolves or run on our urges [Nisa]. So the Quran instruct us to be cautious of our Conscience / Consciousness as our evolution depends upon the quality of urges we choose or entertain.


To support our urges to reach its aspiration we need to have a strong self sustaining inner dynamics or self determination which works on its own abilities [Rijal]. All agitated minds have the same common psyche [Nafs], that's why it is called Nafs e Wahidah [single process of psyche]. Rijal is our own self sustaining strength and Nisa are urges / desire which forces or drive us. Urge [Nisa] would just be just a wish without the presence of strong self sustaining dynamics or strong determination [Rijal] to complete and fulfill it.  


النَّاسُ - Agitation, wavering, commotion, - See Edward William lexicon page no 2866 for exact meaning, the meaning also signifies vibrating nature of human mind.

اتَّقُواْ - second person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
 نَّفْسٍ - Psyche, soul, self ...

زَوْجَهَا - Pair - Who is the companion of nafs / Adam? Refer 2:35 - And We said, "O Adam, calm down, you and your pair Al-Jannah [the process of hidden knowledge underneath which rivers of enlightenment flow [Nahr] - the hidden knowledge is Jannah the real mate or companion of our nafs referred as zauj] and gather intelligence from it freely whenever you desire. But do not come near such process of disagreement / differences, lest you be from the unjust [or in darkness]."

 رِجَالاً - Rijal is an innate strong self sustaining dynamics or self determination that can independently support our urges to attain its aspirations. Without rijal we cannot fulfill our urges. Rijal is a strong self sustaining mechanism which carries the load of urges on its own strength to fulfill its goal. Without rijal our urges would be like a dream with no physical reality. Please understand the basic lexicon meaning of رجل very carefully - went on foot by himself for the purpose of accomplishing the object of his want, Rijal is one who lift its own weight without riding on any beast or taking help of anyone. The essence of rijal is that what is done on its own strength or own determination alone, independent of others. In the above Quranic context rijaal is a part of our psyche [nafs] which supports, strengthens, sustains, helps our mind independently to lift any stress, load arises due to our aspirations, desire or urges [nisa].


وَالْأَرْحَامَ  - wal-arḥāma - Accusative masculine plural noun - Rehman is an inherent mechanism which impregnate knowledge [Allamal Quran] connected to the womb / gut of agitated mind/body/soul. This womb of our consciousness nourishes the knowledge and produces the ties of relationship since we are in the womb of Mother Nature. The knowledge which softens or inclines the heart towards mercy is Rehmat & Rahim. 

4:2 وَآتُواْ الْيَتَامَى أَمْوَالَهُمْ وَلاَ تَتَبَدَّلُواْ الْخَبِيثَ بِالطَّيِّبِ وَلاَ تَأْكُلُواْ أَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَى أَمْوَالِكُمْ إِنَّهُ كَانَ حُوبًا كَبِيرًا

And bring forth into existence the isolated/unmatched/unique urges / desire [al-yatāmā] their due inclinations [أَمْوَالَهُمْ] and don't convert the low grade (urges) with the pleasant (urges). And do not transmit intellectual [تَأْكُلُواْ] curiosity towards their inclination in lieu with your own inclination. Indeed, that would be a great grief.

The surah is about Nisa [Urges] and not about orphans so obviously the context would be about urges and not about the orphans. There are many free / random / urges [lust, greed, addiction, temptation, attraction] which forces us to surrender ourselves to its influence and consumes all our inclination and intellectual curiosity towards that urge (nisa). Giving unnecessary attention to wrong urges can occupy too much of our intellectual faculty plus it consumes too much energy, time and our focus. And this unnecessary waste of precious time can cause us great grief and loss. So don't let the good urges suffer due to wrong or immoral urges. This is the warning we get from the above verse.

[الْيَتَامَى - Al-Yatama - are fresh virgin urges in the context of verse, unique, untouched, incomparable, one who is not married or explored or engaged with our intellectual curiosity] - also orphan urges - source Lisan i Arab - The Hans Wehr Arabic English Dictionary

تَأْكُلُواْ - Exercising intellectual curiosity [It is an inner search to verify facts, if you discover the facts it will transmit it to your brain which will set your mind free, something which your system can digest] -The intellectually curious person has a deep and persistent desire to know. [اكيل means intelligent, one of the derivative of كلو] -  the phrase رجل ذو اكل means a man possessing intelligence and judgement - please check page 72 ewl lexicon.

أَمْوَالَهُمْ - Root word is مال [inclination] and not مول [wealth] as generally taken by the traditionalists. مال / ميل means inclination, leaning... 

آتُواْ - form iv verb 

4:3 وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلاَّ تُقْسِطُواْ فِي الْيَتَامَى فَانكِحُواْ مَا طَابَ لَكُم مِّنَ النِّسَاءِ مَثْنَى وَثُلاَثَ وَرُبَاعَ فَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلاَّ تَعْدِلُواْ فَوَاحِدَةً أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ ذَلِكَ أَدْنَى أَلاَّ تَعُولُواْ


If you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly to yourself, concerning the unmatched / unique / incomparable urges, then merge [fa-inkiḥū] what seems suitable from the urges [nisa] of your choice, two or three or four; but if you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly (with them), then only one, or which you can have rightly in control, that will be more suitable, to prevent you from doing injustice to you. 

Multitasking reduces your efficiency and performance because your brain can only focus on one thing or can entertain one urge or desire at a time. When you try to do more than two things at a time, your brain lacks the capacity to perform all tasks with equal justice. This is what the above verse is trying to  emphasize. You may be having too many aspirations or urges [nisa] but you won't be able to do justice with all of them if you marry/entertain/gel with all of them; so focusing on only one urge or desire at a time is recommended.


تُقْسِطُو - you will be able to do justice to yourself - 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood

مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ - what is in rightly or legally in your control

4:4 وَآتُواْ النِّسَاءَ صَدُقَاتِهِنَّ نِحْلَةً فَإِن طِبْنَ لَكُمْ عَن شَيْءٍ مِّنْهُ نَفْسًا فَكُلُوهُ هَنِيئًا مَّرِيئًا

And bring forth the specific urges [nisa] with their due sincerity / honesty, it is a process of emancipation [niḥ'latan]; then if they are good / pure, for you of any desire from it on the psyche (nafs), then exercise its intellectual curiosity without hesitation.

One is not free or liberated until he gives sincere attention to its urge. Urges are pollinators of our soul / nafs then if you find in them any good desire / intention use your intellectual curiosity to fulfill it.

آتُواْ - form iv verb

  نِحْلَةً - process of emancipation, lean, to give, duty, donate - النَّحْلِ also wrongly translated as The Bee in 16:68 - مَا نِحْلَتُكَ - what is your deen? 

4:5 وَلاَ تُؤْتُواْ السُّفَهَاءَ أَمْوَالَكُمُ الَّتِي جَعَلَ اللّهُ لَكُمْ قِيَاماً وَارْزُقُوهُمْ فِيهَا وَاكْسُوهُمْ وَقُولُواْ لَهُمْ قَوْلاً مَّعْرُوفًا

And do not bring forth into existence the foolish urges [the urges which is unrealistic] your inclination [أَمْوَالَكُمُ] which Allah [system of conscience / consciousness] made for you forever, and nourish them within it and enrich them and converse for them a quotation which is perceivable / identifiable.

If we give more inclination or hold on to an urges which are unrealistic it will only create sufferings. That unrealistic urge would unnecessary consume our precious time and energy although they are established in us by the system of conscience / consciousness [Allah]. So we cannot overlook them but we should understand them first by conversing with them with wisdom to overcome the urge. The author of the book wants us that we should understand our urges before giving them our time and energy. Such urges are unproductive because they won't yield any positive result.

 تُؤْتُواْ - form iv 

4:6 وَابْتَلُواْ الْيَتَامَى حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغُواْ النِّكَاحَ فَإِنْ آنَسْتُم مِّنْهُمْ رُشْدًا فَادْفَعُواْ إِلَيْهِمْ أَمْوَالَهُمْ وَلاَ تَأْكُلُوهَا إِسْرَافًا وَبِدَارًا أَن يَكْبَرُواْ وَمَن كَانَ غَنِيًّا فَلْيَسْتَعْفِفْ وَمَن كَانَ فَقِيرًا فَلْيَأْكُلْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ فَإِذَا دَفَعْتُمْ إِلَيْهِمْ أَمْوَالَهُمْ فَأَشْهِدُواْ عَلَيْهِمْ وَكَفَى بِاللّهِ حَسِيبًا

And become acquainted with the unmatched / unique urges until when they reached the state of maturity [able to conceive a plan or idea merge with the mind - Al-Nikah], so if you feel right sense of amicability from them, then deliver towards them their due inclinations and do not consume intellectual curiosity [تَأْكُلُو] excessively and let it attain maturity that they will grow, and whoever possess sound judgement, then he should remain modest and whoever is in need [to know], then let them use their intellectual curiosity with recognition, then if you deliver towards them their inclinations, then they testified upon themselves and (it is) enough with Allah [system of conscience / consciousness] as a Reckoner.

One should become acquainted with the free / random unique urges [al-yatama], let them grow on their own towards their merger / realization [Al-Nikah]. Don't force them; let the natural flow work. There is no shortcut to maturity and wisdom. Don't push or make haste towards them let them grow on their own towards their full growth. Don't incline or give too much attention to them, let them recognize their capacity, eligibility, interest and let them testify / merge with your system of consciousness. The System of Conscience / Consciousness is the best Accountant. 

ابْتَلُواْ - form viii verb
آنَسْتُم - form iv verb
فَأَشْهِدُواْ - form iv

4:7 لِّلرِّجَالِ نَصيِبٌ مِّمَّا تَرَكَ الْوَالِدَانِ وَالْأَقْرَبُونَ وَلِلنِّسَاءِ نَصِيبٌ مِّمَّا تَرَكَ الْوَالِدَانِ وَالْأَقْرَبُونَ مِمَّا قَلَّ مِنْهُ أَوْ كَثُرَ نَصِيبًا مَّفْرُوضًا

Surely the self sustaining strength [Rijal] is a kind of modulator from what is remained from the development [of the urges] of the closest [urge], and for the urges has a modulation role from what is left from the development [of the urges] of the closest [urges], from what shortened from it or increased, a modulation specified / stipulated.

It is very important to know the role of rijaal and why I termed it as self sustaining strength. Rijaal is a self governing source of our own strength where development of our urges or our aspirations takes place. Our aspiration or urges cannot develop without the regulation or power of rijaal present in our system. Without rijaal (power to operate) our aspirations are without direction and are useless. Rijaal is a modulator [one who setup or rear on its own strength] which fine tune our urges so that it can grow towards its goal. The basic meaning of رجل is a journey taken on foot without the help of any beast or vehicle. For the purpose of accomplishing the task /desire when taken on its own strength and preparedness is termed as Rijaal. Not relying on outside source just on our inbuilt strength, capacity or talent is the quality of Rajul. ارتجل  is a person who gives extemporized speech [without preparing beforehand]. A lonely man is called مرتجل - in short one who is on his own strength.

 نَصيِبٌ - set up to show the way, erect, rear, modulate, regulate, - منصوب is the object or set up which shows the way or direction, a sign - نصب signifies a goal or a limit setup, it signifies idol - نصيب also means tank, container or portion, share.. نصاب - origin, source or a place where thing grows

الْوَالِدَانِ - One who develops, bring forth, delivers like parents do..

4:8 وَإِذَا حَضَرَ الْقِسْمَةَ أُوْلُواْ الْقُرْبَى وَالْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينُ فَارْزُقُوهُم مِّنْهُ وَقُولُواْ لَهُمْ قَوْلاً مَّعْرُوفًا


And when occurred in the mind the process of sorting, the foremost will be the dearest urge than the free / random one and the standstill one, make provision for them from it, and speak to them words which is perceivable.

Here the orders of priority of urges are given. Self talking is very important, the practice of talking to oneself mentally brings out positive solution.

4:9 وَلْيَخْشَ الَّذِينَ لَوْ تَرَكُواْ مِنْ خَلْفِهِمْ ذُرِّيَّةً ضِعَافًا خَافُواْ عَلَيْهِمْ فَلْيَتَّقُوا اللّهَ وَلْيَقُولُواْ قَوْلاً سَدِيدًا

And those who have fear [in their mind], even though they left from following them scattered traces, they would be afraid because of them, but let them be cautious system of conscience / consciousness [Allah], and communicate words/quotes hitting the mark.

Those who are apprehensive that by leaving behind their urges their scattered litter would follow or haunt them all their life. They should not be afraid of that but they should consult within them which will subdue them or make them ineffective.

4:10 إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَأْكُلُونَ أَمْوَالَ الْيَتَامَى ظُلْمًا إِنَّمَا يَأْكُلُونَ فِي بُطُونِهِمْ نَارًا وَسَيَصْلَوْنَ سَعِيرًا

Indeed those who consume intellectual curiosity towards the inclination of the unique / matchless urges unjustly, indeed they consume intellectual curiosity ignited deeply in their mentality, and they will continuously roast/suffer/burn (from) inflame provocation.

Sincerity is the key to everything. Injustice or suppressing your unique urges may land you in trouble. You may be grief stricken all your life for not giving them their right due. Unique urges are key to development and success.

RESEARCH TO BE CONTINUE... 

HOW TO EMBRACE ISLAM?

How to introduce a young man soon-to-be converted or embrace Islam the Deen? Question raised by a group member.

First we must know “Islam” is not a religion. The meaning of word Islam is submission of self to Peace. It is a form IV verbal noun which signifies peace for self.

We often use the word Deen with Islam but seldom do we know what actually the essence of Deen is? The meaning of Deen means to submit or be obedient like how a debtor is obedient to the creditor.

Submission to Peace is Islam. Provider of Peace is a Muslim [active participle [form IV], this signifies one is peaceful or who is at peace. Again it is an individual path. The word mus'taslimūna [verbal form X] means those individuals who seek the path of peace.

Islam basically means to be happy and peaceful. No book, Holy Scripture, translations, interpretations or personalities or groups can teach you how to attain peace. It is our personal journey, although the paths are many.

Peace and Happiness comes through the type of thoughts we entertain in our mind. Each person has his or her own thought patterns. They are the result of experiences we’ve been exposed to and have had in the past. In our daily lives, we use them to label events and they swing between two poles: fear and desire.

Kafir - Mushrik - Munafiq - Fasiq - Mufasidun - Mukazabin - Momin - Muslim, Yahood, Nasara are distinct thoughts / ideologies of different layers of our own level of self - We have to nurture some and some we have to kill or delete or educate from our own System of Consciousness. They are not persons belonging to particular communities but moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity a system of ideas and ideals, especially one which forms the basis of his self, economy or political theory and policy.

We should learn to tackle these various thoughts in our own way if we yearn for peace [Islam]. No book can teach us. Learning is a lifelong process. Just keep your mind open, don’t get influenced by any book or literature. Peace [Islam] is in your hand it is within you. 

I would also have to add, in addition the phenomenon Islam or Peace is not a commodity or a pill which can be served or provided to any poor, rich, privileged individuals or to war torn, free, rich warmongering countries. Everyone need peace but we cannot get it in marketplace or we don't have any ready made formula. It has to be achieved by introspection irrespective of his spoiled, rich or impoverish conditions. Only those who have peace can provide peace to others. One cannot serve tea from an empty cup. It doesn't matter who you are, peace comes from the inside out, not from the outside in.

TRAGEDY WITH ISLAM & QURAN:

TRAGEDY WITH ISLAM & QURAN:

The initialization of the “Ideology of Peace”, better known in Arabic as Islam is not a prerogative of the book Al-Quran or Arab Muslims. The book Al-Quran is neither a religious scripture as generally believed by the masses nor the book of Islamic God and his chosen ones. The core subject of the book Quran is peace of mind for all human beings. The ideology of Shanti, Shalom, Salam and Peace is as old as the origin of mankind. The truth is the feature Islam / Peace is a basic requirement of all human being, whether one accept or deny it. The word Islam is stigmatized today, ironically due to those who claim to follow the Book of Peace [Quran] but actually follow hate, aggression, intolerance and either suffer from superiority complex or stockholm syndrome.


I would say, Al-Quran is the masterpiece of literature in the genre of human psychology which pertains to each and every aspect of human psyche. The message of this book is such that it appeals to all those who yearn to know themselves and attain peace. The distinctiveness of the message of the book Quran is that it is not addressed to any particular group or society or community or region of the past but to every individual whoever is ready to use reason, observe, experience and analyze their own selves. The distortion started when the interpretation of the book Quran was done on the basis of "Hadith" instead of reasoning.To sum up the book Quran is for those who want to know their hidden potentials. It is an evolutionary book for mental development. Those who have understood the correct essence of the message of the Quran won’t require any proof for its genuineness from “historical events” or science because they can feel / witness the effects of its ayats in their own selves [nafs]. 


The enigma of real, lasting peace concerns all human beings, is a basic human requirement. Through inner peace genuine peace can be achieved around our surroundings. The individual realization of the value of peace is quite essential. Then an atmosphere of peace must first be created within ourselves, and then gradually expanded to include our families and our communities. Without inner or self peace there cannot be Peace / Islam in its real sense.


The Quran is the only book which repeatedly challenges it reader to think … “Don’t you see, don’t you think, don’t you witness and don’t you ponder” are the words of Quran. This is the biggest miracle of the Quran that it challenges its reader to think, ponder, witness, see its signs [ayat] within their own selves [nafs] – [51:20-22]


To verify the message of the Quran is very simple and easy, we don’t have to go to any scholar to understand it. The message of the book Quran is a living demonstration which educates you by giving vibrant examples from your own selves; one can feel the experience of its narration running inside them. If the message is conveyed in the right essence it will appeal to all mankind irrespective of the levels of education they may possess. When the Quran is understood correctly its teachings will flow into your veins and will continuously prompt you to live a life according to its enchanting signs [ayat]. In whose veins the teachings of the noble Quran has once been embedded then he does not need to memorize or recite the book in a rhythmic tone and spread its word. He himself becomes a model of peace [Muslim], the brand ambassador of that book. He does not have to impose or preach the message of the Quran as he becomes the living messiah for the people around him. The aura of his impeccable character infused by the Quran force people to follow his footsteps, thus he becomes the leader [Imam] and people are compel to follow his charisma.


The spirited appeal of the Quran that there is no "God"/Deity except the system of consciousness [Allah], this statement cause the powerful religious entrepreneurs lose their hold on the masses. This powerful statement shook the foundation of the powerful religious elite whose main source of income was through their ancestral deities. The very quick acceptance of this message made the powerful religious entrepreneurs insecure thus there was an urgent need to change message of the Quran to protect their ancestral business. All energies were consumed to cleverly distort the enchanting message. Whenever people proclaim freedom from all the deities and gods and embrace their allegiance to the new message of the book Quran, the religious entrepreneurs try to obstructs them. This is the reason why the meanings of the vibrant Arabic words were carefully distorted again and again to accommodate their temple rites and rituals. This is why the noble Quran was distorted through very carefully picked up chain of narrators to support the translations and exegesis then they are backed up by fabricated events to justify such drastic change of the magnificent message.


Finally we have lost the message of this wonderful book due to sectarian interpretations by the "scholars" of different school of thoughts. Some “scholars” have linked this book with the life of “Prophet”, but the fact is the message of the book Quran predates the advent of the “Islam”, “Christianity” and “Judaism”. Some scholars have correlated it with science to prove its divinity and holiness. Some modern intellectuals have connected it with “Islamic Socialism” that is to associate the message of the Quran with development of a just and fair society. The intellectuals totally ignore the Arabic text of the book Quran in lieu for already existing preconceived notions of their respective ideologies to interpret the Quran. The victim of poor interpretation of this book is the helpless Quran.


The new “Islamic Socialism” types of interpretations have no doubt attracted some individuals. These interpretations of the Quran have brain washed the gullible and fed up minds from the “mullas” version of Islam and the political instability of their own country. These manipulative interpretations show them the dream of establishing Islamic Socialism in the world based on the so called “Natural Law” of the Quran. They hope such interpretation of the Quran will solve all their maladies. But such dangerous interpretations are equally harmful and conflicting to the world peace compared to the sectarian interpretation of the Quran. The basic message of the Quran is peace and security for self. Any amount of good governance cannot feed peace and tranquility to the disturbed mind [AL-Naas]. The book Quran is a healing for disturb and agitated minds.


A general tendency I don’t understand is that why a conqueror of land is hailed as a hero by their respective religions. The truth is that “Pious Caliphates” and the “Holy Roman Empire” or the Catholic Empire was all created by conquests and subjugation of others. Then these imperialists were glorified by the religious followers for spilling the blood of their fellow human beings. This in-humanness is tolerated and justified by those who control the masses through religion. Maybe the religions were not directly responsible but they are portrayed by the respective religious head as the saviors of their life and religion thus justifying their brutal action in the name of religion.


From my study of the Quran I can confidently say that one, who has understood the correct essence of the book Quran, cannot impose its message on anybody, so killing or waging war or forming government on the basis of that is out of question. This is not Islam and the teaching of Quran, the book which is identified as Messenger of Peace.


The so called Islamic conquest proudly portrayed by the so called Muslims in the light of distorted history is actually damaging the essence of the message of the book Quran. Those who wage war to plunder others land; property or convert the population to their ideologies cannot fit into the definition of Muslim. They are not at all Muslims by definition as they have not understood the message of the glorious Quran and Islam. The spread of Islam was not done by preaching or by sword but by the individual’s impeccable character molded by the noble book Quran. Those personalities who spread Islam were living Quran.


The early Arab imperialism misconstrued as الفتوحات الإسلامية‎‎, al-Futūḥāt al-Islāmiyya, also referred to as early Islamic conquests falsely attributed to the teaching of Quran in the 7th century. And these war brutalities in the name of expansion were wrongly attributed to the teachings of a simple wise man of Arabia [many many salutations to him]. Many false stories were concocted on behalf of his name to malign his sublime character and the image of Islam.

I would say these conquests were actually victory of Arab imperialism over Persian and Roman Empire rather than to believe that it was “Islamic” in nature. The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states but it was never construed as Christian expansion or conquest. But unfortunately these expansions were labeled as Islamic conquest by the western orientalists. The fact is "Muslims", fought more wars within themselves than against all the non Muslims put together.


Human mind / consciousness are the topic of the book Quran. The right development or evolution of mind is biggest concern of the author of the book. The state of bliss [Jannah] or the state of stagnation [Jahannum] is the state of mind; it has nothing to do with building of societies or distribution of equal rights. The main concern of this book is to build the right psyche [Nafs].


The truth is peacefulness is a personal experience. Any amount of distribution of equal wealth won’t bring the state of happiness to a disturbed individual. We have to pay the price for happiness. Happiness cannot be sold or bought in the market or taken from one and given to others. The state of bliss can only be attained if we understand our own mercurial mind.


“Muslims” fail to understand this simple message of the Quran primarily due to their respective religious ideology [mazhab] which is the main obstruction. Secondarily their over dependence on their scholars [ulema] for guidance as they feel they are incapable to use their own common sense to understand the message of the Quran or they are lazy to study on their own.


The message of Quran is for individual character building. Conquest of self is not at all easy as some people assume; it is the biggest task which the book Quran emphasis. We cannot form any society or government if we lack individuals of impeccable characters who understand the psyche of the people. Nobody can build a strong “Quranic Society” without the individuals of exemplary character. There are many good and detailed books on the subject of good governance, civics and history. Quran’s genre is totally different from these subjects. The reason the message of Quran failed to connect with the masses is that we began to correlate this wonderful book with history, geography, civics or science, neglecting the basic need for human mental development.


The Quran is not a book about “God” or the history of “Holy personalities”; the objective of the book is to attain wisdom. But we have interpreted the magnificent book by blindly copying from the Jewish and Christian scriptures, thus sabotaging the original message and aligning it in the line other religious book


The word Kafir - Mushrik - Munafiq - Fasiq - Mufasidun - Mukazabin - Momin - Muslim, Yahood, Nasara are distinct thoughts / ideologies of different layers of our own level of self - We have to nurture some and some we have to kill or delete or educate from our own System of Consciousness. They are not persons belonging to particular communities but moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity a system of ideas and ideals, especially one which forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy.


Rasuls and Nabis of Quran are not dead personalities but are senses in our own selves [2:129], [2:151], [3:101], [3:164], … and many more verses that clearly shows that the messengers are in you [فِيكُمْ] and not among us as interpreted by traditionalist. – Salam / Peace.

THE REAL MESSENGERS

THE REAL MESSENGERS:

The sense of pain, the fears, the anxieties, the worries, inner voices, the urges, hopes, assurances, the gut feelings, inspirations, confidence, courage, happiness, sadness and the curiosities are the only true messengers and warners of God, plus they even speak in our own language. We don't have to learn their languages it is easy to understand but we seldom give heed to them. This is what Rumi meant when he said pains or signs/ayaats you feel or experience are God’s messengers listen to them and overcome / conquer your shortcomings.

But we are busy revering human messengers, searching to locate their exact birth places, their culture. We even try to decode their dead languages by making tremendous efforts to learn and pronounce it properly, learning grammar in order to know the true message. In the process we are missing the signs [Ayaat] within and all around us which the inherent messengers provoke us time and again to take heed of.

رَبَّنَا وَابْعَثْ فِيهِمْ رَسُولاً مِّنْهُمْ يَتْلُو عَلَيْهِمْ آيَاتِكَ وَيُعَلِّمُهُمُ الْكِتَابَ وَالْحِكْمَةَ وَيُزَكِّيهِمْ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ العَزِيزُ الحَكِيمُ

Our Rabb, and raise in them a Rasul from them (who) follow/recites upon them Your ayaat/signs and He teaches/instructs them the script, and the wisdom , and grow them, that You are the glorious/mighty the wise/ judicious.

TRAGEDY WITH MOHAMMED'S ISLAM.

The early Arab imperialism misconstrued as الفتوحات الإسلامية‎‎, al-Futūḥāt al-Islāmiyya, also referred to as the Arab conquests or early Islamic conquests falsely attributed that it began under the command of Muhammad bin Abdullah [PBUH] in the 7th century. I would say these conquests were actually victory of Arab imperialism over Persian and Roman Empire rather than to believe that it was “Islamic” in nature. The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states but it was never construed as Christian expansion or conquest. But unfortunately these expansions were labelled as Islamic conquest by the western Orientalist. "Muslims" fought more wars within themselves than against the non Muslims. 

Mohammed bin Abdullah an Arab wise man promoted the correct version of Jews and Christian scripture to Arab world in Arabic language, later recognized as Al-Quran. He established a new unified polity in the Arabian Peninsula which under the subsequent “Rashidun and Umayyad Caliphates” saw a century of rapid expansion but it was far from the teachings of Muhammad, the Arabian Messenger of Peace. Initially the objective of the conquests was mostly of essential in nature, as fertile land and water were scarce in the Arabian peninsula

The resulting empire stretched from the borders of China and the Indian subcontinent, across Central Asia, the Middle East, North Africa, Sicily, and the Iberian Peninsula, to the Pyrenees. And these brutalities in the name of expansion were wrongly attributed to the teachings of a simple wise man of Arabia [many many salutations to him]. Many false stories were concocted on behalf of his name to malign his sublime character.

Under the last of the Umayyads, the Arabian empire extended two hundred days journey from east to west, from the confines of Tartary and India to the shores of the Atlantic Ocean.

Why I call it as an Arab conquest and not as an Islamic because the ideology of Islam [Peace] has nothing to do with conquest of land and properties it only relates to conquest of individual’s heart and mind over all the worldly things. Forced conversion was never a part of Islam, in fact it is against the spirit of Islam. The Ummayads were not at all interested in converting people to Islam because for them collecting taxes to run the Empire was more important than converting people to Islam. Collection of revenues for the public treasury was necessary and because of this they have accommodated and tolerated all "pre Islamic" rituals of Jews, Christians and Zoroastrians. Gradually this revived pagan rituals were given "Islamic color" and that theme is followed blindly by all nincompoop Muslims till date in the name of Mohammed ibn Abdullah the founder of the doctrine of Peace called Islam.


"At the outset, they [early muslims] were hostile to conversions because new Muslims diluted the economic and status advantages of the Arabs."Only in subsequent centuries, with the development of the religious doctrine of Islam and with that the understanding of the Muslim Ummah, did mass conversion take place. The new understanding by the religious and political leadership in many cases led to a weakening or breakdown of the social and religious structures of parallel religious communities such as Christians and Jews." - Ira M. Lapidus

The original followers of Mohammed were basically down to earth desert people. They were always on the move to find pastures for their cattle and food for their families. This migratory nature of desert people was one of the basic reason why they had to travel all the way to Spain, Russia, Africa, China, India, Bangladesh then finally to Maldives, Malaysia and Indonesia all along the silk route. Sometimes they were with the invading armies but their intentions were never aggression but trade; impeccable character was their only strength.

The first thing they did after migrating to foreign land was to learn the local language and mingle with the locals. Although they were with the Arab invading armies but their initial intention was not to spread Islam but to find livelihood. For that they had to learn the culture of natives and participate in their local music, folk singing, poetry and dancing. The love for all and secular attitude of theirs made them favorite of the locals.

Tell me which Arab army and commander conquered Indonesia, Malaysia, Maldives, South India, East India, Bangladesh. There are more "Muslims" than all the Arab nations put together in "non Muslim" lands. The spread of Islam was basically done because of the impeccable character of the Muslim traders in those regions. It is wrong to attribute the spread of Islam due to force conversion by Muslim armies. Those Arabs, Persians, Afghans, Mongols who conquered vast lands had nothing to do with Islam, they were just carrying their imperialist agendas of accumulating wealth and power. 

Generally people think anything Arabic or Persian is original Islam. The fact is Arabic or Arabs has nothing to do with Islam as it is a term used for an individual state of peace. The founder of Islam was an Arab and the sacred book of Islam is in Arabic language, that's it, the connection with the Islam ends here. Further on it is an personal endeavor to attain peace; Islam has nothing to do with language, region or personalities and regional conquest.

Submission to Peace [Islam] has nothing to do with bloodshed, fighting for imposition of certain doctrine. The peace of mind is given topmost priority over all cravings of material world according to the Quranic point of view. Peace is a matter of personal choice; it can never be attained by force. Reconciliation is the key mantra of Islam but ironically its followers are far away from its aura. 

Eidul Fitr - - عيد الفطر

EID AL FITR - عيد الفطر - THE UNCONVENTIONAL INTERPRETATION.

Linguistically the word Eid عيد means to return or come back. The basic meaning of عيد الفطر - Eid al Fitr is to come back to its original nature. Shahr Ramadan according to my understanding is the 9th evolutionary period of man's life cycle when through Al-Quran, the guidance, criterion are compiled and settled in agitated minds [Al-Naas]. Please see my article on Ramadan for further clarification. Eid al-Fitr in Arabic عيد الفطر‎‎ is traditionally believed to be a "festival of breaking of the fast" - Eid is an important religious festival ignorantly celebrated by traditional Muslims worldwide that marks the end of "Month of Ramadan", the Islamic holy month of "fasting" (saum). 

In fact the fever of ramadan or siyaam never ends for a mutaqi, diligent observer or a deep thinker, it is manifested 24x7 throughout the dark phases of his/her personal life; the condition of ramadan is the phase of enlightenment that must manifest 24x7 throughout the dark or learning phases of one’s own lifetime.

The derivatives of word eid occurred in the book Quran occurred 63 times and once as noun in verse 5:114 which is wrongly translated as festival. 

The religious Eid is a Islamic ritual which lost its original significance. Traditionally Eidul Fitr is the first day in the "month of Shawwal" during which Muslims are not permitted to fast, but they don't know why they are not commanded to abstain. Siyam is practice of abstinence from our bad habits, thus once we achieve control over our bad addictions we are free and no longer required to practice abstinence as we have acquired the self control technique. The practice of siyam brings us back to our original state or original nature. The coming back to our original state is the main significance of Eid-ul-Fitr. 

It is unfortunate that we nonsensical celebrate the end of the 29 or 30 days of dawn-to-sunset ritual fasting during the entire "month of Ramadan" without achieving anything. Basically the celebration is freedom from the tedious 15 plus hrs of starvation and from lengthy monotonous prayers.  The day of traditional Eid falls on the first day of the month of Shawwal. The date for the start of any lunar Hijri month varies based on the observation of new moon traditionally known as hilal by local religious authorities, so the exact day of celebration varies from region to region.

Note Eidul Fitr is a part of religious culture of Muslims but it is not mentioned in the book Quran although it is an important extension of understanding in the significance of Islamic philosophy.

In Islamic philosophy, "fitrah" (Arabic: فِطْرَة) refers to the innate, natural human disposition or original constitution that recognizes the oneness of consciousness that bring back the innocence in which all humans have taken birth. The fitrah is wrongly made compulsory charitable donation given at the end of "Month Ramadan", known as Zakat al-Fitr (Purity of nature) thus again its main significance is destroyed. 

SIGNIFICANCE OF HILAL COMMONLY INFERRED AS NEW MOON: 

2:189  - يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْأَهِلَّةِ قُلْ هِيَ مَوَاقِيتُ لِلنَّاسِ وَالْحَجِّ وَلَيْسَ الْبِرُّ بِأَنْ تَأْتُواْ الْبُيُوتَ مِن ظُهُورِهَا وَلَـكِنَّ الْبِرَّ مَنِ اتَّقَى وَأْتُواْ الْبُيُوتَ مِنْ أَبْوَابِهَا وَاتَّقُواْ اللّهَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ

They continuously ask you, about the ray of new light / glimmer of new ideas / discoveries. Say, "It is a time defining indicators for the agitated / restless minds and for the repairing / amendment by gaining ultimate knowledge [Hajj]." And it is not righteousness how you approach this new houses of thoughts (glimmer of new ideas) from its perception / manifestation, but righteousness behaviour is [in] one who is diligent / conscious. And approach the idea / thought from its proper way / method. And be conscious of Allah that you may be always successful. 

الْأَهِلَّةِ - slight light in the agitated mind that would gradually change the complexion from darkness to complete enlightenment. 

الْحَجِّ - the house of thoughts where different kind of introspection revolves and get repaired. 

الْبُيُوتَ - houses in which our thoughts, new ideas dwell.

woh tumse poochte hai al-hilal kiya hai - kaho ye ek roshan khayali hai tumhare mooshtaeel dimaag ke liye ta ke tum haj ke maqam tak paonch sako, aur isme koi badi baat nahi hai ke tum apni soch / ideas ko kayse zahir kar rahe ho munasin tariqe se - kaamiyaabi ke liye Allah se ba-khabar raho - apne zameer ko jaano -

الْأَهِلَّةِ - ray of new ideas - rays of sun on the doubt (qamar) - full moon is shahr

مَوَاقِيتُ - defining period / determining period - taruf, tarif, samajana ka waqt, wazahat

Shawwāl (Arabic: شوّال‎‎) is traditionally the tenth month of the lunar Islamic calendar. In lexical terms Shawwāl means 'lifting or carrying'; so named because a female camel raises her tail as a sign that she has conceived and is ready to deliver the baby. 

According to my understanding the evolutionary period of Shawwal manifest the signs of carrying responsibility and is ready to deliver [Al-Quran] which is conceived by the womb of knowledge by an individual through the nourishing / educating mental faculty called Rahman (55:1-2). The manifestation period of Ramadan is the compiling and settling download of our own thoughts (Quran) which has guidance and criterion. Although this detailed information is not in the book Quran but it is important to know its basic significance as this evolutionary phases plays an important role for growth in every man's life and we cannot deny its theological significance though available in distorted shape but believed by the majority of Muslims.

Whatever superficial rituals we celebrate in the name of religion has some deep hidden connotations which we must try to discover - Originally the idea of 12 evolutionary manifestation are phases in man's evolutionary life cycle which one must migrate (hijrah) from one phase to another, that's why it is called HIJRI [migration of self] or التقويم الهجري literally signify molding the self by cutting off the self from previous beliefs / ideology, but this significance is lost and later on it was adapted as the Lunar based Islamic calendar. Ideally every calendar must have fixed dates throughout the year as on the basis of that farmer fixed their dates of sowing and harvesting seasons. But if we understand this 12 manifestations as evolutionary phases and not as months then there is no need for fix dates as mental evolution of man can occur in any season provided he is prepared and ready to evolve; so this concept of hijri makes sense too. 

The basic meaning of Al-Fitr - الفطر is to break, cleave, split -  F -a-T-a-R-a = like the Breaking of milk, emergence of pimples or cleaving of flesh and coming forth of tooth - these reactions are called fatara. Some reaction that incites the activity to take place is a result of chemical reaction recognized as fatara. Thus the word fitrat is also derived from this word, something which happens or emerges naturally but has a cause behind it. 

Coming back on the path of natural constitution is termed as Eid al-Fitr in Arabic: عيد الفطر - From the manifestation of Ramadan till the declaration of Hajj are the sacred levels for those who seek knowledge and guidance. The word fatara is usually used for chemical reactions. The beginning of change in man’s nature that occurs due to knowledge and guidance of the revelation of Al-Quran which begins to manifest in man's fitrah and is the cause of internal celebration and happiness. In other words Eid al Fitr is a celebration of Nuzool e Quran on the agitated mind [Al-Naas] upon an individual and not for entire mankind. The word أُنزِلَ in verse 2:185 is 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb.


97:1 - إِنَّا أَنزَلْنَاهُ فِي لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ

The celebration of Eid is for changing of Muqadar [destiny] after the period of long anxiety or dark phase [Lail] - 

Are we eligible to celebrate Eid al Fitr ? Have we reverted back to our original nature [Al-Fitr], the original nature on which Allah has evolved us [30:30] ?

فَأَقِمْ وَجْهَكَ لِلدِّينِ حَنِيفًا فِطْرَةَ اللَّهِ الَّتِي فَطَرَ النَّاسَ عَلَيْهَا لَا تَبْدِيلَ لِخَلْقِ اللَّهِ ذَلِكَ الدِّينُ الْقَيِّمُ وَلَكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

THE ACTUAL EID-AL-FITR IS COMING BACK TO OUR ORIGINAL NATURE (FITRAH) ON WHICH WE ARE BASICALLY EVOLVED.

WHY QURAN HAS BEEN WRONGLY TRANSLATED?

WHY QURAN HAS BEEN WRONGLY TRANSLATED?

The language of Quran is Pre-Classical Arabic, which was primarily an oral and regional language but spoken in various dialects. The Arabic language is originally developed on root words or a base word that carries the semantic content of the word and from it derives the family of the particular word.

The idea is that a base word as well as its inflected forms support the same core meaning, and can be considered extended words if a learner knows both the base word and the affix. Pre-Classical Arabic words are formed by taking basic words and adding combinations of prefixes and suffixes to them. A basic word to which affixes (prefixes and suffixes) are added is called a root word because it forms the basis of a new word. The root word is also a word in its own right. For example, the English words achieve, achiever, achievement consist of the root word achieve and the suffix – “er and ment.”

Although fundamentally Arabic is a root word language but no longer follows its principles of sticking to its basic root meaning, thanks to the evolution of Arabic to Modern Standard Arabic [MSA]. The Arabic word Haram is the best example of MSA, as its meaning paradoxically signify forbidden as well as sacred. Translators whimsically choose the meaning which suits their preconceived ideological context.

 Arabic Poetry falls into sixteen different rhythmical pattern called al-Bihar, viz., at-Tawil, al-Bassit, al-Wafir, al-Kamil, ar-Rajs, al-Khafif, al-Hazaj, al-Muttakarib, al-Munsarih, al-Muktatab, al-Muktadarak, al-Madid, al-Mujtath, al-Ramel, al-Khabab and as-Saria'. In addition, Arabic has speech of soothsayers, rhyming prose, and normal speech. Ironically Qur'an's structure did not fit into any of these categories. To cover their malicious intent, it is boasted by conspirators that this is a “distinction that made the Qur'an inimitable, and left the pagan Arabs at a loss as to how they might counter it”, although it is a lie fabricated to separate Quranic Arabic from the rest of the Arabs by portraying it as a special sacred text that can only be understood by certain special section of the society with the aid by the specially created science called ilm-e-rijal [Knowledge of Men]. The original meaning of ilm-e-rijal is knowledge that carries its own weight but again this idiosyncratic word evolved into modern Arabic thus losing its significance. This modern concocted science of ilm-e-rijal fooled the entire Arab world and “Muslims” at large and they are still spell bounded by it. But the fact is the language of Al-Quran was plain Arabic and easily understood by the local Arabs of the particular tribe and they knew its core message very well.

For justifying that book Quran is different from the rest of the Arabic language Ibn Ishaque [born in 85 Hijri] the father of the conspirators created a relative story of  Mu‘allaqāt commonly known as hanging poems. Ibn Ishaque was the grandson of Christian family, captured from a monastery and brought as a slave to Medina during the campaign of Khalid bin Walid. It is said he converted to Islam but he was the main culprit in changing the direction of the Quran and the Islam.

To support the story of Mu‘allaqāt, Ibn Ishaque created characters related to the poems so as to build the future foundation for interpreting the Quran in the line of ilm-e-rijal commonly known as Narratives of Prophet. All this is done to make an impression that the book Quran is distinct and its style of writing is unique from the rest of Arabic language, thus making it difficult even for the Arabs to understand it. All this concoction was doctored to support the doctrine of ijaaz al-Quran that the content of the Quran is inimitable and not easy for a common man to understand without the help of the Biblical Hadith.

The victim of this well planned conspiracy is the poor, helpless message of the Quran. The meanings of the vibrant Arabic words of the Quran were changed to fit in the already planted Biblical stories related to the “Prophets”, even the root words were changed to support their views. A parallel literature was systematically created to counter the Arabic of the Noble Quran thus making it more difficult for the Arabs as well as foreigners to understand in spite many of its meaning are still preserved in Classical Lexicons.   

David Samuel Margoliouth [1858-1940] a Professor of Arabic in Oxford University resolved this "slight puzzle" by advancing his famous theory that the poems we know of as pre-Islamic were actual forgeries of a later Islamic period, being largely a development of the styles found in the Qur'an. His theory is based on the verses of the Qur'an 26:224-227, which addresses poets.

Another intellectual and figurehead for the Egyptian Renaissance, Taha Hussein [1889-1973] was an Arab-Egyptian and one of the most influential 20th-century Arab writer of the modernist movement in the Middle East and North Africa. His sobriquet was "The Dean of Arabic Literature". He was nominated for a Noble Prize literature fourteen times.

Although Taha Hussein wrote many novels and essays, in the West he is best known for his autobiography, Al-Ayyam (الايام, The Days) which was published in English as “An Egyptian Childhood” (1932) and “The Stream of Days” (1943). However, it was his book of literary criticism “On Pre-Islamic Poetry” (في الشعر الجاهلي) of 1926 that bought him some fame in the Arab world. In this book, he expressed doubt about the authenticity of much early Arabic poetry, claiming it to have been falsified during ancient times due to tribal pride and rivalry between tribes. He also hinted indirectly that the Qura’n should not be taken as an objective source of history. Consequently, the book aroused the intense anger and hostility of the religious scholars at Al Azhar and many other traditionalists, and he was accused of having insulted Islam. However, the public prosecutor stated that what Taha Hussein had said was the opinion of an academic researcher and no legal action was taken against him, although he lost his post at Cairo University in 1931. His book was banned but was re-published the next year with slight modifications under the title “On Pre-Islamic Literature” (1927). 

It is not only Taha Hussein who believed that the so called "pre-Islamic poetry" is a fabricated work; there are also some respectable contemporary scholars who think that there is something fishy about this so called pre-Islamic poetry.

Whatever may have been the linguistic environment of pre-Islamic Arabia, the rapid spread of the faith across Africa and into Asia soon created a situation in which written and spoken Arabic inhabited opposite ends of a linguistic spectrum. At one end was the language of written communication and Islamic scholarship, which regarded the language of the Qurʾān as its inimitable yardstick; from this belief developed the later critical doctrine of ijaaz al-Quran (the “inimitability of the Qurʾān”), which resulted in a written (literary) language that has undergone remarkably little change over the centuries because it was different from the rest of the Arabic and was believed to be liturgical or unique language. At the other end was the spoken Arabic of Arabs, which from Spain (known as Al-Andalus during the Moorish period) and Morocco in the west to the Arabian Gulf and Iraq in the east displayed—and continues to display—enormous variety, hardly a surprising linguistic phenomenon in view of the great distances involved and the wide variety of cultures with which Islam came into contact.

Pre-Islamic Arabic can be considered a polycentric language and Al-Quran is the best example of it. In Arabic-speaking countries, different levels of polycentricity can be detected. Modern Standard Arabic is a pluricentric language with varying branches correlating with different regions where Arabic is spoken and the type of communities speaking it.

Classical Arabic, also known as Quranic Arabic [although the term is not entirely accurate, is the language used in the Quran as well as in numerous literary texts from Umayyad and Abbasid times (7th to 9th centuries)]. Many Muslims study Classical Arabic in order to read the Quran in its original language. It is important to note that written Classical Arabic underwent fundamental changes during the early Islamic era, adding dots to distinguish similarly written letters, and adding the Tashkeel (diacritical markings that guide pronunciation).

Modern Standard Arabic is colloquial Arabic which is evolved from many regional dialects that also bears slightly different meanings. That’s why we find in MSA etymology more than one meaning of a single base or root word which is a sign of evolution or deviation from the principles of pure Pre Classical Arabic. In Pre-Classical Arabic the meaning is related to each other by the virtue of belonging to the same family of word. But when the unrelated meaning appears apart from the family of word it is a clear cut sign that the unrelated appeared word are not from the family and should be not taken as the original meaning. The main cause of discord or misinterpretation of many Arabic words and root words are these unrelated words taken from MSA to translate Al-Quran.

All the present day interpretation of the Quran is either based on MSA dictionaries or Laghtul Quran based on Shan-e-Nuzool or ilm-e-rijal which carries multiple meanings of a single word to suits particular line of thinking. No regard is given to the principles of Old Arabic root language as fitting into the ideological context is more important than doing justice to the root language. The Old Arabic language on which Al-Quran is based is completely ignored; also root words and its meaning are twisted just to fit in their ideological agenda.

It is simple, not using our own knowledge and following blindly the traditions of our father and grandfather only because they were seniors is a sign of mental slavery. Simply copying or imitating the elders and leaving everything on the will of God or blaming others shows our incompetence to deal with the problem by ourselves. Nobody can cure us if we failed to judge that we are suffering from dangerous ailment and we need an immediate medical attention. Contentment is the enemy of evolution and if we are content in whatever condition we live in, the movement towards progress is not possible. We think that we possess the Weapon of Mass Destruction in the form of Supplication or ritualistic Prayers. We claim to read the Quran but we fool ourselves by following the ready-made translations of our predecessors and scholars. We take pride in associating ourselves with certain school of thoughts. The result is we are content and contentment is the enemy of development. Main reason for our failure.

Some mistakes occurred in the translations:

1) Example:

The root word علم [alam] means he knew – ilm, talim, maulim, Aalim, Alim, Allama, Uloom, Maaloom, Ulema…

The meaning of every derivative word should contain the basic essence of the root word as they belong to the same family. If there is change in the meaning we can easily detect the corruption or distortion in the original meaning. For example the word الْعَالَمِينَ [Aalameen] is the derivative of root word علم but in traditional or Modern Standard Arabic it is translated as Worlds whereas it’s meaning should be all the Knowledge. This is a clear cut distortion because the essence of the root word has shifted from the family of علم.

2) Example:

The root word شهر [shahar] the basic meanings of which are apparent, manifest, notable, commonly known, famous, proclaim, advertisement but then it suddenly moves out of the chain of original meanings and drastically changes its essence which also whimsically signifies New moon, lunar month, drew his sword from its scabbard etc.

The commonly known derivatives of Shahar are Mashoor, Shaurat, Ashraan, Ashaar, Ishtehaar have familiar meaning as it is from the same family of words. But Modern standard Arabic does not follow the principles of chain of root words and its derivatives as it is not based on Pre Classical Arabic of the Quran.

3) Example:

The root word of Haram حرم means sacred. Its general essence are sacred, respected, private, restricted, reverence, honor, enshrine - Haram, Aihtaraam, Mohtaram, Ihraam, Moharram, Maihroom, Hoormat… but when the essence of this word is taken as forbidden or illegal or unlawful or something unworthy it signifies drastically changed in the meaning and this becomes matter of concern for those who lack the nuance of Arabic. The word inviolable must be used according to change in verb form instead of forbidden, illegal and unlawful.

This drastically change in meanings of a single word into two or more diverse meanings makes people think that Arabic is a complicated language and it is safe if we follow the canonical meanings developed through ilm-e-rijal generally accepted as the only genuine source.

Now the problem with the translation of Al-Quran is we are translating the old Quranic Arabic with the lens of Modern Standard Arabic or through the canonical meanings developed by the conspirators of Islam. And we the students and the teachers of Arabic language believe these canonical meanings to be genuine without doing any research work. This blind following of students as well as advocates of their predecessors / scholar's work is the cause of the all the malady which Muslims are facing today.  It is a taboo for the “Muslims” to think out of their own traditions. The huge traditional atmosphere prevents any Muslim from thinking out of this “approved institution” label as sacred and people are happily content to live in this golden prison of traditions. 

Ultimately the message of the Noble Quran is the main sufferer. If we don’t rethink or reformat our thought process nobody can help us. Believe me the book Quran has unlimited potential to revolutionize the entire world towards the path of peace. But unfortunately the upholders of the Quran are the main mischief mongers who prevent those who want to do systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions. PEACE / SALAM.

CLASSICAL AND MODERN ARABIC

CLASSICAL AND MODERN ARABIC

Classical and pre-classical Arabic language is strictly based on root words and it is a bit different from traditional or Modern Arabic. Quranic Arabic comes in the genre of classical and pre-classical Arabic so in this we must strictly follow the root word connotations. In classical Arabic every word contains a root word and from it derives a chain of many derivative words but the meaning or the essence of root word is present in all the derivative words. If we don’t find the essence of the meaning from the root word in any derivative word then that means the chain of meanings is broken on which the principles of classical Arabic language is based.

1) Example:

The root word علم [alam] means he knew – ilm, talim, maulim, Aalim, Alim, Allama, Uloom, Maaloom, Ulema…

The meaning of every derivative word should contain the basic essence of the root word. If there is change in the meaning we can easily detect the corruption or distortion in the meaning. For example the word الْعَالَمِينَ [Aalameen] is the derivative of root word علم but in traditional or modern Arabic it is translated as Worlds whereas its meaning should be all the Knowledge. This is a clear cut distortion because the essence of the root word is missing from the final / current meaning.

2) Example:

The root word شهر [shahar] the meanings of which are apparent, manifest, notable, well known, famous, proclaim, notorious, New moon, lunar month, drew his sword from its scabbard,

The commonly known derivatives of Shahar are Mashoor, Shaurat, Ashraan, Ashaar, Ishtehaar...

The Evolutionary stage of Al-Hajj is called well known manifestation [ashur] of Knowledge and information [malomaat] الْحَجُّ أَشْهُرٌ مَّعْلُومَاتٌ – 2:197 - But sadly our interpreters translate it as well known month. Here the word Maloomat is translated as well known whereas its meaning is knowledge and information.

There so many examples where the chain of meaning is broken from the root word just to suit the thinking of the interpreters.

Usually the Quranic context is decided by the preconceived notions, and then the meaning of the word is chosen to justify that notion or ideology. There must be a checking instrument to verify whether the assumed ideology is beneficial for entire mankind or not. Any belief or book which claims to be the message for the entire mankind and if it does not cater to the need of entire mankind then its proclamation is a hollow one, regardless how many people love it.

There is not a single translation of the Quran in my knowledge that can pass through this test where its teaching / message can be applicable to the entire mankind or individuals, that should even include the people living in the jungles.